Search results for "ECONOMIA FINANCIERA Y CONTABILIDAD"
showing 10 items of 36 documents
Fiscality of couples in fact
2019
[ES] Las parejas de hecho son una unión alternativa al matrimonio y, como tal, el ordenamiento les dedica un régimen jurídico. El presente estudio trata sobre la fiscalidad que rodea a estas uniones partiendo siempre de su situación patrimonial y los acuerdos alcanzados entre los convivientes. Se analiza el encaje dentro del IRPF de la pareja de hecho y la aplicación de las circunstancias personales y familiares a los convivientes. Asimismo, se tratará la aportación de éstos a la comunidad de bienes formada por ambos y la adquisición de bienes una vez constituida la misma. Todo ello desde la aplicación de los impuestos que gravan la transmisión o adquisición de bienes, ya sea de forma onero…
Taxation of the family with children in charge
2020
[EN] The family institution is fundamental in every society. The family formed within the marriage or couple in fact deserves the economic and social protection on the part of the public Powers. The present study deals with the taxation that surrounds these institutions when there are minors in their charge. Their taxation will be analyzed within the personal income tax and the application of personal and family circumstances to them. First, the taxation of Large Families will be studied since they have the largest number of minors under their protection, then families made up of married couples and couples in fact who have minors in their care and, finally, we will address taxation in the …
Presentación e ingreso de determinadas declaraciones y autoliquidaciones tributarias durante el Estado de Alarma
2020
[ES] Desde la declaración del estado de alarma como consecuencia de la crisis sanitaria provocada por el COVID-19, han sido aprobados numerosos reales decretos. Entre ellos, uno de los principales desde la perspectiva tributaria es el Real Decreto-ley 14/2020, en virtud del cual se ampliaba el plazo de presentación e ingreso de numerosos tributos, destacando, entre otros, el IVA y el IS. Además, las comunidades autónomas también han aprobado medidas relativas a la ampliación del plazo de presentación e ingreso de los tributos respecto de los que tienen atribuidas competencias.
Los plazos para interponer recursos y de determinados procedimientos y actos tributarios durante el Estado de Alarma.
2020
[EN] Royal Decree 463/2020, of March 14, declared the state of alarm as a consequence of COVID-19. From this declaration, a series of royal decree-laws have followed one another that have introduced a series of changes in the financial system to adapt the tax obligations to the health crisis situation. In this sense, the deadlines for filing resource, the forms and deadlines for filing and paying declarations and self-settlement have been modified, as well as certain procedures and acts while this exceptional regime lasts. In this study we are going to analyze the adoption of these measures and their accommodation in Tax Law.
El Estado de Alarma y el uso del Real Decreto Ley para modificar normas tributarias
2020
[EN] The health crisis produced by COVID-19 led to the declaration of the state of alarm by means of Royal Decree 463/2020, of March 14. From that moment, and as a consequence of the measures adopted, among which were: the suspension of the opening to the public of the premises and retail establishments; limiting freedom of movement; and the suspension of administrative terms, the Government proceeded to issue a series of Royal Decree-laws that affected the financial sphere. The object of this study is the analysis of said normative instrument and its constitutional fit when modifying the tax laws within the aforementioned state of alarm.
Forecasting Latin America’s Country Risk Scores by Means of a Dynamic Diffusion Model
2013
Over the last years, worldwide financial market instability has shaken confidence in global economies. Global financial crisis and changes in sovereign debts ratings have affected the Latin American financial markets and their economies. However, Latin American s relative resilience to the more acute rise in risk seen in other regions like Europe during last years is offering investors new options for improving risk-return trade-offs. Therefore, forecasting the future of economic situation involves high levels of uncertainty. The Country Risk Score (CRS) represents a broadly used indicator to measure the current situation of a country regarding measures of economic, political, and financial…
The origin of the auditor’s income and audit quality : the Spanish case
2022
Estudios previos señalan la existencia de una relación entre la especialización del auditor y la calidad de la auditoría. A partir de esta idea, cuanto más importante sea la actividad de auditoría en el total del negocio de la firma auditora y mayor especialización exista en dicha actividad, el auditor firmante adoptará una postura más conservadora en la emisión de su informe. Utilizando la materialidad cuantitativa como subrogado de la calidad, se examina el efecto que los honorarios por otros servicios distintos a los de auditoría y el peso de los socios firmantes en la firma tienen sobre la cifra de materialidad. Partiendo de la materialidad real utilizada en cada uno de los encargos com…
Monitoring multidimensional phenomena with a multicriteria composite performance interval approach
2021
[EN] In the last two decades, the construction of composite indicators to measure and compare multidimensional phenomena in a broad spectrum of domains has increased considerably. Different methodological approaches are used to summarise huge datasets of information in a single figure. This paper proposes a new approach that consists in computing a multicriteria composite performance interval based on different aggregation rules. The suggested approach provides an additional layer of information as the performance interval displays a lower bound from a non-compensability perspective, and an upper bound allowing for full-compensability. The outstanding features of this proposal are: 1) a dis…
Hacia la convergencia de las estadísticas de las finanzas públicas y la contabilidad pública en Europa a nivel central y local
2018
[EN] The main aim of this paper is to study the convergence between micro and macro systems of government accounting information, looking to contribute to the analysis of accounting harmonization process in the EU, as a tool to improve the comparability of financial, budgetary, and aggregated statistical reports, in order to improve social, political and economic decision-making and accountability. All this is obviously located in the current context of the EU, with a high degree of harmonization of accounting standards between the International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS), and those applied for the preparation of national accounts, ruled by European System of National and Re…
Constructing More Reliable Law and Policy: The Potential Benefits of the Underused Delphi Method
2019
[EN] Law has long aspired to achieve status as a science. A central theme of much legal philosophy has been the quest for legal doctrine to become more like scientific axioms or findings produced through a scientific inquiry. Considerable debate has surrounded the issue. Part of the legal profession sees the question of law's science status as doomed to failure and regards law as a distinct type of discipline. Others in the legal profession are attracted to the aspiration but express doubt regarding whether the methods that the legal doctrine has traditionally employed can achieve the greater apparent rigor of the physical sciences, or even the social sciences. One tool for at least making …